{"id":1673,"date":"2016-03-02T11:17:03","date_gmt":"2016-03-02T11:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ingra.net\/online\/?p=1673"},"modified":"2016-07-16T08:58:45","modified_gmt":"2016-07-16T08:58:45","slug":"bodoni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingra.net\/online\/bodoni\/","title":{"rendered":"BODONI"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">El pasado 16 de febrero se celebraba los 276 a\u00f1os del nacimiento del impresor y tip\u00f3grafo, <strong>Giambattista Bodoni<\/strong> , autor de diversos tipos que todav\u00eda hoy se siguen usando, como la tipograf\u00eda que lleva el mismo nombre de su creador.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este impresor, hijo y nieto de impresores, naci\u00f3 en 1740 en Saluzzo (Italia) y aprendi\u00f3 el oficio muy joven empezando a trabajar en la imprenta de la Congregaci\u00f3n para la Defensa de la Fe, en Roma. Fue nombrado director de la Imprenta Real por el duque Fernando de Parma. T\u00edtulo que ostent\u00f3 hasta 1813 su fallecimiento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se trataba de un tip\u00f3grafo muy innovador para su \u00e9poca debido a las cuidadas y elegantes ediciones de las obras que llevaba a cabo. En 1770 se estableci\u00f3 por su cuenta creando su propio taller de fundici\u00f3n de tipos, donde en 1782 sali\u00f3 su primera obra tipogr\u00e1fica \u00abFregie Majuscole\u00bb , y dos d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s crea su propia imprenta d\u00f3nde se produjeron ediciones de gran calidad. Algunas conocidas , la popular Il\u00edada (1806).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Su primer volumen de manual tipogr\u00e1fico (Manuale tipogr\u00e1fico) fue publicado en 1788, considerado el m\u00e1s importante de tipograf\u00eda de la \u00e9poca, compuesto por m\u00e1s de 100 alfabetos rom\u00e1nicos, 50 it\u00e1licos, 28 griegos, 600 l\u00e1minas y 1000 ornamentos. En \u00e9ste manual Bodoni explicaba los cuatro principios b\u00e1sicos para alcanzar la belleza tipogr\u00e1fica: uniformidad del dise\u00f1o, elegancia y nitidez , el buen gusto y encanto.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">BODONI, fue creada en 1790 y fue una tipogr\u00e1fica clave a finales del siglo XVIII, coloc\u00e1ndose como el referente de modernidad. Contrastes muy acusados en sus proporciones, anchura uniforme de sus caracteres, y remates rectos y delgados dotan a \u00e9sta tipograf\u00eda un aspecto muy claro y muy expresivo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Giambattista Bodoni<\/strong> falleci\u00f3 el d\u00eda 19 de noviebre de 1813 en Parma. Fue uno de los m\u00e1s grandes impresores de la historia y el m\u00e1s conocido del siglo XVIII. Lleg\u00f3 a recibir honores por el Papa y por varios reyes europeos. Personajes como Benjam\u00edn Franklin y Napole\u00f3n le demostraron su admiraci\u00f3n concedi\u00e9ndole una pensi\u00f3n vitalicia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Actualmente su obra a d\u00eda de hoy sigue siendo un referente tipogr\u00e1fico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El pasado 16 de febrero se celebraba los 276 a\u00f1os del nacimiento del impresor y tip\u00f3grafo, Giambattista Bodoni , autor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[421,422,378],"class_list":["post-1673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general","tag-bodoni","tag-fuente","tag-tipos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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